Gingivitis is an irritation of the gums. It is usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the small gaps between the gums and the teeth and by calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth. These accumulations may be tiny, even microscopic, but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the gums around the teeth. This inflammation can, over the years, cause deep pockets between the teeth and gums and loss of bone around teeth, an effect otherwise known as periodontitis.
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth. Gingivitis is one of many periodontal diseases that affect the health of the periodontium (those tissues that surround the teeth and include the gums, soft tissues, and bone).
Bacteria can cause inflammation of the gums. Although bacteria are normally found in our bodies and provide protective effects most of the time, bacteria can be harmful. The mouth is a great place for bacteria to live. The warm, moist environment and constant food supply are everything bacteria need to thrive. If not for a healthy immune system, bacteria in the mouth would rapidly reproduce out of control, overwhelming the body’s defense system.
Periodontal diseases are often classified according to their severity. They range from mild gingivitis, to more severe periodontitis, and finally acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, which is life threatening.
Gingivitis can be reversed if you remove the bacteria that bind to your teeth every day. At your dental office, you will receive a thorough cleaning. Part of the cleaning is called scaling. This removes plaque at and just below the gum line. Your dentist or dental hygienist can explain the most effective methods of brushing and flossing. Gingivitis is easier to treat if you keep medical conditions, such as diabetes, under control.
Keeping your mouth clean even just rinsing it after you eat will make a huge difference. Bacteria also grow faster when your mouth is dry. Drinking a lot of water is one of the easiest ways to combat gingivitis. Staying well-hydrated is a must when you fast or if you are confronted with a large amount of stress. Chronic gingivitis won’t kill you. But it can do serious injury to the way to see yourself and the way you interact with others.
