Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease, where the bacteria get in between the tooth and gum, causing inflammation. Bacteria invade the surrounding structures. When the gums pull away from the teeth, pus develops between the teeth and the gums or the permanent teeth become loose in their sockets. Only a dentist can decide whether the teeth can be saved.
As generally used, the term gingivitis refers to gingival inflammation induced by bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) adherent to tooth surfaces.
Gingivitis can be identified by red or swollen gums. There’s a strong relationship between gum disease and bad breath, because volatile sulfur compounds are needed to initiate the penetration of dangerous toxins below the gum line to start periodontal disease.
Total oral hygiene requires a comprehensive plan to care for the entire mouth, including the teeth and gums, but also including all of the tissue inside the mouth. Good oral hygiene is the best prevention against gingivitis and bad breath because it removes the plaque that causes the disorder.
The teeth should be brushed at least twice daily and flossed gently at least once per day. For people who are prone to gingivitis, brushing and flossing may be recommended after every meal and at bedtime.
A clean mouth is the best defense against gingivitis. See a dentist regularly, floss between your teeth every day, and brush with fluoride toothpaste two to three times each day. And don’t neglect your tongue, especially the back section. By brushing it gently with a toothbrush or using a plastic tongue scraper you can deprive bacteria of a prime breeding ground.
